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一个简单的椭圆积分

PS 感谢 Fran 佬指出疏忽

1sinxdx=1cos(xπ2)dx=112sin2(x2π4)dx=2112sin2(x2π4)d(x2π4)=2F(x2π42)\begin{aligned} \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{\sin x}}\mathrm{d}x&=\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{\cos\left( x-\frac{\pi}{2} \right)}}\mathrm{d}x\\ &=\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-2\sin^2\left( \frac{x}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4} \right)}}\mathrm{d}x\\ &=2\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-2\sin^2\left( \frac{x}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4} \right)}}\mathrm{d}\left( \frac{x}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4} \right)\\ &=2F\left(\left. \frac{x}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right|2 \right) \end{aligned}